Extreme heat has implications for power grid infrastructure, food production and nutrition, childhood education, worker health and safety, and crime.
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Benefits include improved wildfire forecasts, safer drinking water, better flood predictions, sea floor mapping, and healthier fisheries.
NOAA is improving hurricane forecasts in five ways: developing of NOAA’s next-generation tropical cyclone model, collocating ocean observing instruments, improving small uncrewed aircraft systems, developing new instruments, and flying aircraft further east to study how storms begin.
Tracking greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere, understanding ocean warming, exploring the link between climate change and hurricanes, tracking warming in the Great Lakes, and working towards climate resilience are just five examples of the many ways NOAA scientists are answering questions about climate change and its potential impacts on human societies.
A marine heatwave is a period of extreme ocean temperatures (90th percentile above normal temperatures). But scientists debate what constitutes “‘normal.” The baseline period used changes the definition.
Islands in the Caribbean can enjoy near-daily rainfall but have limited freshwater reserves, making them especially vulnerable to sudden, rapid drying. A new study identifies instances of widespread flash drought outbreaks.
New climate modeling indicates an increase in flash flooding across most of the United States. Heavy rainfall events will likely cause more frequent and stronger flash floods by the end of the century.
Traversing from Fremantle, Australia to Antarctica’s Prydz Bay and back again, the crew aboard the Research Vessel Thomas G. Thompson successfully concluded the I08S GO-SHIP cruise on April 1, 2024.